The lower class of people were just one step above the slaves.
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They were considered free but weren’t given the same rights permitted to the upper class. The middle class was made up of people that may not have been born in Athens but were working hard at their trade. Most homes in ancient Greece had slaves to take on these menial tasks. If there was any type of work that needed to be done, slaves were required. This upper class was responsible for everything from the government to education and philosophy. Others from different locations could never aspire to fit in with this social group. The highest class was made up of people born in Athens. There were four main social classes of people within Athens. The fact the people vote in a democracy, read using an alphabet, and enjoy the Olympics every couple of years can all be traced back to the ancient Greeks. By taking a look at their way of life, it is possible to see some similarities to today’s world as well as some of the traditions that were pushed aside in exchange for others.
For many, ancient Greece is considered to be the cradle of Western civilization. The lives that they led, their belief system, and even the way they created buildings have left lasting impressions that can still be seen today. At least 40,000 spectators would have packed the stadium each day at the height of the Games’ popularity, in the second century AD, with many more selling their wares outside.Modern society owes a lot to the ancient Greeks.
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The Games lasted a full five days by the fifth century BC and saw running, jumping and throwing events plus boxing, wrestling, pankration and chariot racing.
Pock-marked by olive trees, from which the victory wreaths were cut, and featuring an altar to Zeus, it was a hugely scared spot. On the middle day of the festival a vast number of cows were slaughtered in honour of Zeus, King of the Greek Gods – once he had been given a small taste, the rest was for the people.įor the first 250-plus years all the action took place in the sanctuary of Olympia, situated in the north-western Peloponnese. Kyniska, daughter of a Spartan king, took advantage of this, claiming victory wreaths in 396BC and 392BC.Īt their heart, the Games were a religious festival and a good excuse for Greeks from all over the Mediterranean basin to gather for a riotous barbeque. There was, however, a loophole to this misogynistic rule – chariot owners, not riders, were declared Olympic champions and anyone could own a chariot. All free Greek males were allowed to take part, from farmhands to royal heirs, although the majority of Olympians were soldiers. The threat of invasion or not, the Games took place every four years from 776BC to at least 393AD. So, they actually had to delay putting the army together to defend the country against the Persians.” “The classic example is that when the Persians invaded Greece in the summer of 480 (BC) a lot of the Greek city states agreed that they would put together an allied army but they had a very hard time getting one together because so many people wanted to go to the Olympics. “It is hard for us to exaggerate how important the Olympics were for the Greeks,” Paul Christesen, Professor of Ancient Greek History at Dartmouth College, USA, said. Here, we give you the essential lowdown, highlight our favourite facts.įull of blood, passion and extraordinary feats of athletic endeavour, the Olympic Games were the sporting, social and cultural highlight of the Ancient Greek calendar for almost 12 centuries. From boxing contests with no weight classifications or point scoring to chariot racing where danger lurked on every corner, it is easy to see why the Ancient Games enthralled the Greeks for so long.
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